拉萨老城区原住居民和非原住居民地方感差异研究

以拉萨老城为案例,从地方认知、地方依恋感、地方行为意向三个维度对原住居民与非原住居民地方感差异进行解读。研究发现：在地方认知层面,两者对老城环境、居民与游客之间互动评价很高,老城对原住居民的个人意义更为重要,带给他们的满足感也要高于非原住居民;在地方依恋感层面,原住居民地方依恋感强于非原住居民,并且其情感性依恋高于功能性依恋,而非原住居民则相差不大;在地方行为意向层面,均以赞成保护为主。居民地方感差异研究为老城区的保护、建设和管理提供了依据,具有一定的现实意义和参考价值。     

金沙古史探微

在成都摸底河两岸发现的金沙遗址是历史上开明王朝生活于此的文化遗存。开明族富于治水经验，他们进入成都平原后很快就取代了出自西山的古蜀族．建立了金沙古城．因此这里并无望帝于丛帝禅让的情况。而古蜀族地位逐渐下降．其沦为二等公民殆无疑义。金沙古城与十二桥遗址相近．应是同时代的双子城。金沙时代气候温暖潮湿。其自然环境与三星堆时代迥然不同。距今约2300年前，金沙古城毁于洪水，不久强秦入侵．开明族统治结束．亦即古蜀最后覆亡。     

中国大城市居民主要死因对死亡性别差异的影响

对 1 999年中国大城市居民分性别的死因分析发现 ,男女死因顺位略有不同。以第三次人口普查的年龄结构为标准 ,对分性别、分疾病的死亡率进行标准化后发现 ,对粗死亡率性别差异贡献最大的死因依次是恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。进一步分析了肿瘤、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病中的几种疾病死亡率的性别差异     

双缺口模型与东北老工业基地的引资战略选择

钱纳里等人提出的双缺口模型为发展中国家引进外资提供了理论基础,目前东北老工业基地引进外资不应单纯局限于弥补储蓄缺口和外汇缺口的层次上,而应转向以弥补其他缺口为主。东北地区应利用自身优势,加大引资力度,促进产业结构调整和快速升级。     

消费者对大型超市的商店印象与其忠诚行为关系实证研究

商店印象对消费者购物行为有重要的影响。本文在我们先前对商店印象与顾客忠诚关系研究的基础上,将商店印象与顾客忠诚的构面展开,进一步研究了商店印象的实体、经济、时间与便利性和社会心理构面与顾客认知忠诚、情感忠诚、意向忠诚和行为忠诚之间的关系,并通过在全国收集的803份有效样本,运用结构方程模型对理论模型进行了实证检验,全面揭示了商店印象各构面与四类顾客忠诚之间的关系。     

Comparing theories to explain e-commerce adoption

E-commerce is a strategy for rapid growth, especially by small and medium sized businesses (SMEs). However, the adoption rate of e-commerce by SMEs in Latin America is still undersized. The authors compare the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the theory of reasoned action (TRA) using structural equation modeling to determine which is better at predicting e-commerce adoption intentions among 210 SME managers/owners in Chile. Contrary to previous research with American respondents, the study does not find significant differences between the two theories. Thus, academics should select the more parsimonious model (TRA) to study e-commerce adoption issues in developing countries.     

外资企业对外贸易与经济增长关系的区域差异分析——基于我国东部和西部地区面板数据的检验

外资企业对外贸易对经济增长的拉动作用已经越来越被理论和实践所证明,但外资企业对外贸易对不同区域经济增长的差异性表现却没有引起足够的重视。本文基于我国东部和西部地区的区域差异,试图从理论与实证的角度就外资企业对外贸易对不同区域的经济影响进行研究,运用面板数据单位根检验、协整检验与误差修正模型,对东部地区和西部地区的外资企业对外贸易与经济增长的长期关系和短期关系进行了比较分析。揭示出由于技术及产业结构等因素,东部地区已经形成外资企业对外贸易对经济增长的良好促进机制,而西部地区尚未形成。在此基础上,本文提出了通过技术提高产业结构升级促进各地区外资企业对外贸易发展和经济增长的相关政策建议。     

家庭结构对农地流转意愿的影响——基于结构方程模型的实证分析

研究目的:分析家庭结构对农民流转土地意愿的影响,并揭示其内部机理的形成,以期为土地流转政策的完善提供参考。研究方法:因子分析法和结构方程模型。研究结果:(1)家庭人口特征、土地使用特征、户主个体特征及家庭决策特征4类外源潜变量会显著影响农地流转意愿;(2)可观测变量对外源潜变量的解释能力较强,其中,家庭总人口、实际经营及流转土地面积、户主年龄、家庭内部矛盾解决方式分别对这4类外源潜变量的解释能力相对较好,即家庭总人口越多、实际经营及流转土地面积越小、户主年龄越大、依赖于内部解决矛盾的家庭更愿意流转农地。研究结论:家庭结构主要通过主动依赖、扶养压力、收入偏好、农地保障、决策信息5种机理对流转意愿产生影响,未来土地流转政策的完善应重视解决这些问题。     

Economic freedom and bilateral direct investment

Economic freedom (freedom from the intervention of government) is essential for doing business, so economic freedom of both the home country and the host country are important for bilateral foreign direct investment. However, though some literature has investigated the role of host country's economic freedom in bilateral direct investment, no literature has studied the role of home country's economic freedom. This paper has studied this issue in a gravity model with a sample of 155 countries. This paper has also employed some effective estimation techniques of gravity model to incorporate the zero observations and adopted quantile regression method. The findings indicate that economic freedom of both the home country and the host country are positively correlated with bilateral direct investment, and the economic freedom of home country has even stronger explanatory power for foreign direct investment. Hence, promoting the economic freedom may encourage more outward foreign direct investment than inward direct investment.     

Fiscal Subsidy Policy on Home Appliances: Its Effects on Domestic Consumption and Exports in China

This paper evaluates the effects of the Home Appliances Going to the Countryside (HAGC) policy, a fiscal subsidy program implemented in China to boost private consumption of home appliances in rural areas from 2007 to 2012. Using the policy as a natural experiment and employing the difference‐in‐difference estimator, we find that the policy did not increase domestic sales of relevant goods as expected; instead, it actually reduced domestic sales and significantly promoted exports. These surprising results are robust across regressions of alternative datasets, more controls, and different regions. We further provide detailed information of undisclosed audit data for a county in Zhejiang province to shed light on the underlying mechanism of such unexpected results, suggesting loopholes in the HAGC and changes in export tax rebate rates.